Wound care at home

This leaflet will provide you with information on how to care for your child’s wound at home

What is a wound?

A wound is a break in the skin caused by a laceration (cut), abrasion (scrape), puncture, blister or surgical incision (cut).
Taking good care of your child’s wound will help promote wound healing, avoid infection and minimize scarring.

How can I take care of my child’s wound at home?

Different types of wounds require different wound products and care. You will be provided with specific instructions. Your child’s healthcare provider will explain how to tell if the wound is healing normally. If you are unsure of how to take care of a wound, ask the nurse what dressing to use and how often you should change the dressing.

The following will help your child’s wounds heal safely.

  • Keep the dressing dry

If your child has a simple wound, keep a clean, dry dressing on the wound. Dressings protect the wound from injury and from germs. A dressing also keeps the wound warm & moist so it can heal. Most dressings can remain on for several days.

  • Your child should avoid swimming until the wound is healed.
  • Your child should avoid taking a bath until otherwise instructed. It is better to have a shower as it is easier to keep the wound dry.
  • If the dressing is not a waterproof dressing, then use a plastic bag to cover or cling wrap to prevent dressing getting wet.
  • If the dressing is not waterproof and it gets wet, it will need to be removed and replaced with a clean dressing.

 

Protect the wound

Wash your hands with water and soap before and after touching your child’s wound. r If water and soap is not available, use a hand sanitizer.

  • Protect the wound from bumps or pressure.
  • Ensure your child avoids active play or contact sports until the wound is healed.
  • Protect your child’s wound from the sun.
  • If your child has had surgery, allow surgical tapes to wear off on their own. Do not peel them off.

Change the dressing 

  • Any dressing can be removed one to two weeks after surgery (unless you are told otherwise). If the wound appears well healed your child  will not  need a new dressing
  • Dressing changes should take place in a clean area of your home.
  • If you are advised to change the dressing at home you can clean under the shower using lukewarm running water. Allow to dry and apply a new dressing to the wound.

 Healthy Eating

A well-balanced diet will give your child the building blocks to heal a wound. Ensure your child’s diet includes:

  • Protein – red meat, chicken, fish, legumes, lentils, tofu, nuts, dairy products.
  • Carbohydrates – wholegrain breads & cereals, potatoes, rice, pasta, fruit & vegetables
  • Foods with Vitamin A & C  - citrus fruit & green vegetables

When should I seek medical advice?

It is normal for the wound to be slightly raised or red. All open wounds are at risk of developing an infection. Signs of infection are:

  • The skin around the wound becomes red and may be hot to touch.
  • There are large or increased amounts of discharge or change in color from the wound.
  • A pimple or yellow crust has formed.
  • The wound has an unpleasant smell.
  • Your child has a fever or generally feels unwell.
  • Your child’s has increased pain.
  • The area between the stiches opens.

Follow up appointment

You will be advised by your doctor or nurse of the follow up appointment if required and you will receive a SMS.