When to Use Antibiotics for Your Child: Parent’s Guide

• Antibiotics fight bacteria either by killing them or by stopping them from growing. This helps your child body’s natural defenses take over and get rid of the infection.

• Not all Illnesses require antibiotics use.
• A doctor will check if your child needs antibiotics based on their symptoms.
• Your child might need antibiotics for some infections caused by bacteria, such as:
  • Some throat or ear infections
  • Pneumonia (lung infection)
  • Urinary tract infections

• Using antibiotics when not needed can cause bacteria to become resistant. This makes future infections harder to treat
• Other side effects can include:
  • Diarrhea
  • Allergic reactions
  • Disruption of good bacteria in the body

• Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions exactly.
• Ensure your child takes the full course of antibiotics, even if they start to feel better before the medicine is finished. Do Not skip doses or stop early.

• If your child misses a dose of antibiotics, give it as soon as you remember.
• If it’s the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule.
• Do not give a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Yes, some types of antibiotics may cause side effects such as:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Rash
• Allergic reactions.

• Stop the antibiotic and get medical help right away if your child has signs of an allergic reaction, like:
  • Hives
  • Itching
  • Swelling
  • Trouble breathing
• Inform the healthcare provider about the reaction for future reference.

• Only use antibiotics when prescribed by your child’s healthcare provider, and complete the full course as directed.
• Do not use leftover antibiotics or share them with others, as each prescription is tailored for a specific condition and may not be suitable for other cases.
• Promote good hygiene, like regular handwashing, to help prevent infections.