How to Care for Your Child with Intussusception

This leaflet will provide you with information about Intussusception causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and home care advice.

What is intussusception?

  • Intussusception happens when a segment of the intestine slides into the lumen of another segment, which could cause blockage of the intestine.
  • It commonly occurs in children aged between 3 months and five years.

The child could have one or more of the following symptoms:

  • Severe abdominal pain. Younger children may look very irritable during this episode and cry loudly.
  • Vomiting
  • Bloody stool or stool that appears like jelly mixed with mucous
  • Excessive tiredness and sleepiness.

  • The doctor will ask a few questions about your child’s health and examine your child.
  • The doctor may request an x-ray and Ultrasound scan of your child’s abdomen and /or blood test.

There are few treatment options:

  • Keeping your child fasting and maintaining hydration with Intravenous fluid.
  • Giving your child pain relief medicine intravenously (through needle or tube inserted into a vein).
  • Giving your child enema: A doctor will insert a small soft tube containing liquid or air in the rectum. This will help to resolve the sliding of the intestines.
  • Surgery may be required in case of enema failure.
  • Small intestines intussusception usually resolves itself. Most patients don’t need admission.

Seek medical advice if your child experiences:

  • Unexplained excessive crying
  • Continuous vomiting
  • Blood or blood mixed with mucous in stool.
  • Excessive tiredness and sleepiness.

  • Give Pain relief medicine to your child as advised by your doctor.
  • If your child usually takes solid food you can start to introduce solid food gradually to your child at home.
  • Ensure your child get adequate rest.
  • Intussusception may happen again; seek medical advice if your child develops any of the above symptoms, this can be treated in the same way as before.